Standards
 
WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS AND DRINKING WATER STANDARDS
IMPURITIES IN WATER
SOFTENING PLANT
BASICS OF REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEMS
 
WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS AND DRINKING WATER STANDARDS
Sl.No.
PARAMETERS
UNITS
DRINKING WATER
IS: 10500-1991
DESIRABLE
MAXIMUM
1.
Colour
Hazen units
5
25
2.
Odour
-
Unobjectionable
-
3.
Taste
-
Agreeable
-
4.
Turbidity
NTU
5
10
5.
pH value
-
6.5 to 8.5
No relaxation
6.
Total hardness ( as CaCO3 )
mg/l
300
600
7.
Iron
mg/l
0.3
1.0
8.
Chloride
mg/l
250
1000
9.
Residual, free chlorine
mg/l
0.2
-
10.
Dissolved solids
mg/l
500
2000
11.
Calcium
mg/l
75
200
12.
Copper
mg/l
0.05
1.5
13.
Manganese
mg/l
0.1
0.3
14.
Sulphate
mg/l
200
400
15.
Nitrate
mg/l
50
No relaxation
16.
Fluoride
mg/l
1.0
1.5
17.
Phenolic compounds
mg/l
0.001
0.002
18.
Mercury
mg/l
0.001
No relaxation
19.
Cadmium
mg/l
0.01
No relaxation
20.
Selenium
mg/l
0.01
No relaxation
21.
Arsenic
mg/l
0.05
No relaxation
22.
Cyanide
mg/l
0.05
No relaxation
23.
Lead
mg/l
0.05
No relaxation
24.
Zinc
mg/l
5
15
25.
Anionic detergent
mg/l
0.2
1.0
26.
Chromium
mg/l
0.05
-
27.
Polynuclear  Aromatic Hydrocarbon
mg/l
-
-
28.
Mineral oil
mg/l
0.01
0.03
29.
Pesticides
mg/l
Absent
0.001
30.

Radioactive materials

  1. Alpha emitters
  2. Beta emitters


Bq/l
Pci/l


-
-


0.1
0.037
31.
Alkalinity
mg/l
200
600
32.
Aluminium
mg/l
0.03
0.02
33.
Boron
mg/l
1
5